Medhelp_hiv专区2011专家回答

小猫猫

Persons who have HIV and are able to transmit it to others typically have positive tests or their tests become positive within a week or two following the encounter.
有HIV的人并且能够传播它的，典型为有阳性结果的或者在接触后1-2周变阳的人。
I do believe there is no appreciable risk of HIV from oral sex. Despite the fact that some overly conservative experts say that HIV could be transmitted by giving or receiving oral sex, as you point out, there are no cases is which that has been proven to be the case. My advice would be to not worry. We do not recommend HIV testing following oral sex because we consider it a no risk act.
我相信口交对于HIV无风险。尽管事实是一些过度保守的专家说HIV可以通过给予和接受口交传播，你也指出了，并没有因口交感染的例子。我的建议是不要担心。我们不推荐口交后进行HIV测试因为我们认为它无风险行为。
Please educate yourself about STD/HIV transmission, which requires a bare penis (no condom) inside another person's vagina, rectum or, rarely, mouth.
请教育你自己关于性病和HIV的传播，需要无安全套的JJ插入另一个人的阴道，直肠或者，很少的通过嘴巴。
It is probable that in the entire world, nobody in the past 10-15 years (maybe longer) has been infected with HIV through a medical procedure in a doctor's office.
很可能的就是在全世界，没有人在过去的10-15年内（可能更长）通过在医生办公室的医疗程序感染HIV。
The risk of transmission from any single vaginal sex event, female to male if the woman has HIV, has been estimated to average 1 in 2,000.
单一阴道交的风险，女方有HIV，女传男的几率被估计为平均2000分之1。（WTXJ）
Acute HIV infection, when it causes symptoms at all, typically causes fever (usually quite high), sore throat (usually severe), and a body-wide skin rash, all starting 10-15 days after exposure and lasting 2-4 weeks.
急性HIV感染期，当它引起症状，典型的为发烧（通常很高），咽喉痛（通常很严重），和全身的皮疹，在接触后10-15天开始持续2-4周。
but the consensus is that 80-90% of people with new HIV infections have symptoms.
但是一致认为的是80-90%的新HIV感染者有症状。
Most pertinent to your concerns, lymph node inflammation and enlargement (lymphadenopathy) are rarely if ever the only symptom. When lymphadenopathy occurrs, it usually is accompanied by fever (over 101 degrees), sore throat (often severe), and a non-itchy skin rash, mostly on the trunk; 70% of symptomatic persons have all 3, with or without lymphadenopathy.
你考虑的大多数人，淋巴节的发炎和肿大是很少的作为唯一症状。当淋巴结病发生，通常伴随着发生（超过101华氏度），咽喉痛（经常严重），不痒的全身皮疹，大多数在躯干上；70%有症状的人这3中都有，淋巴病有或者没有。
HIV is transmitted by unprotected vaginal or anal sex; maybe very rarely by oral sex; or by overt bloodstream exposure to infected blood or secretions, of the sort that occurs by blood transfusion or sharing drug injection equipment. The virus does not survive in the environment. If HIV could be transmitted by the kind of superficial skin pricks and injuries you describe here or in your other questions, it would be many times more common than it is and would not be classified as a sexually transmitted or blood-borne infection.
HIV通过无保护的阴道交或者肛门交传播；可能非常少数的通过口交；或者通过明显的血流暴露给别的血或者分泌物感染，这种情况发生在输血或者共用毒品注射装备。病毒在一般环境下不能生存。如果HIV可能通过你在这描述的或者在其他问题中说的表皮皮肤的刺破破损传播的话，HIV会更普遍，就不会分类为性传播或血液感染。

lucan123

那发烧症状不超过24小时不算吧

forlll

外国资料值得一看